James Riley’s ‘Once Upon the End’ Is Now in Bookstores (and on Kindles)

If you live on the West Coast and heard a delighted bookwormy shriek, you heard my daughter as her pre-ordered copy of Once Upon the End appeared on our Kindle.

That fangirl scream you heard? That was Sofia when she saw her ore-ordered Once Upon a Time appear on the Kindle. #nosleepforthegirl #jamesriley #onceupontheend #halfuponatime #finally #books #bookworms

(The above photo is a little blurry because she was trying to get the Kindle while I was Instagramming the book cover.)

The final installment of James Riley’s Half Upon a Time series, Once Upon the End, hits the bookstores today. The story of punk princess May’s search for her true identity while accompanied by the helpful yet awkward yet brave Jack and the almost-perfect-in-every-way Philip left us with a massive (and heart-wrenching) cliffhanger at the end of Twice Upon a Time (How COULD you, James?!) but now, questions will finally be… uhm… answered.

My daughter’s reading the novel as I write this and then I’ll get the Kindle, so no reviews are planned for today. However, Half Upon a Time fans may enjoy this interview with James Riley that he graciously gave us when Twice Upon a Time was released. (My daughter and niece’s love for Riley’s work grew exponentially when they found that he’s awfully kind to his readers… when he’s not torturing them with cliffhangers.)

Happy reading!

Three Amazing Book Trailers for Three Astonishing Children’s Books [Videos]

I’ve loved children’s literature far past the point of being a child, but, as C.S. Lewis, advises, I don’t feel apologetic for it. In his essay, “On Stories,” he cs-lewiswrites…

“It is usual to speak in a playfully apologetic tone about one’s adult enjoyment of what are called ‘children’s books’. I think the convention a silly one. No book is really worth reading at the age of ten which is not equally (and often far more) worth reading at the age of fifty—except, of course, books of information. The only imaginative works we ought to grow out of are those which it would have been better not to have read at all. A mature palate will probably not much care for creme de menthe: but it ought still to enjoy bread and butter and honey.

That said, I’ve recently immersed myself into two children’s lit series, The Wildwood Chronicles, and The Mysterious Benedict Society books. In taking notes for upcoming reviews of the books, I saw the following book trailers and had to share them.

Book trailers are advertisements for the books… a literary take on the movie trailer. So, I didn’t preface the book trailer with an explanation of the book—that’s what the trailer is for.

Wildwood

What astonished me about the Wildwood book trailer is Carson Ellis’s illustrative work. I deeply admire her illustrative work and, in this series, I marvel as much over her illustrations as I do over Colin Meloy’s writing (which leaves me breathless).

Here’s a look at the book trailer for one of my favorite reads of the past few years.

The Mysterious Benedict Society

After reading the brilliant Wildwood and its sequel, Under Wildwood (which is lovely but has a cliffhanger of an ending that made me grit my teeth), I was in search of another series I could love. Colin Meloy’s writing raised the bar ridiculously high, though.

Bookshop clerk: Are you looking for something specific, ma’am?

Me:I just finished reading the most amazing book… And you know, when you’ve finished an extraordinary book and you just fell in love with it so deeply that you think you’re spoiled for other books forever? Yet, you think, ‘I want that again.’ I want to feel that way about a book again. You hope another book can make you feel that way again…

Bookshop clerk: Oh, yes. I know exactly how that feels. What book did you read?

Me: Wildwood.

Bookshop clerk: (sighing) Ohhhh, that book is a work of art. That book IS art. (long pause) I don’t know what else to recommend after that…. (a long, long pause) Perhaps… Some people who read Wildwood also read The Mysterious Benedict Society. It’s not Wildwood at all. Nothing related. But the writing is very, very good. Maybe try it?

And so, I did. I’m still reading the series, but the first one just captured my attention and imagination. I immediately loved the quirkiness and the blend of joy and longing in the book. The bookshop girl was right—the writing is just captivating.

I also loved the illustrations in the first novel, which were Carson Ellis’s. The remaining books have a different illustrator, but they are also beautiful. Here’s the trailer for a book in the series.

The Series of Unfortunate Events

Unlike the descriptive beauty of the other two books on this list, Lemony Snicket‘s The Series of Unfortunate Events is dark, depressing and, if you’re the right sort of reader, hilarious.

People either love him or hate him. There’s no middle ground. Either you’re the type of person who finds dark humor to be, well, humorous, or you find the books uncomfortable and nasty. In our household, two of us find the series to be absolutely hilariously tragic (or tragically hilarious?), and two others find the whole series to truly be an unfortunate series.

The trailer, Scream and Run Away, is not illustrative like the previous trailers on this list, but musical instead. Lemony writes music, and, as you’d imagine, dark music.

I find the song to be a clever book trailer and also a scream. (It’s all right if you don’t.)

Here’s Lemony’s book trailer.

Have you seen any unusual, fun, or beautiful children’s book trailers lately? Do mention them in the comments. I’d love to check them out.

William Shakespeare in Statistics [Infographic]

Inspired by a recent PBS series about Shakespeare and my daughter’s current assigned reading (The Tempest), I thought I’d share this fun infographic by the folks at No Sweat Shakespeare.

Enjoy!


View the full image at NoSweatShakespeare’s Shakespeare facts & statistics infographic

8 Mini Portraits of Famous Writers to Use as Note Cards [Illustration]

Imagine receiving a little note or valentine from Edgar Allan Poe, Flannery O’Connor, Jane Austen, or Daphne DuMaurier. What would it say?

For fun, I created a series of mini illustrations of some of my favorite authors and gave them a fun twist of Valentine verse based on their famous work. (For example, Edgar Allan Poe’s valentine says, “Be still my tell-tale heart!”)

printable literary valentines for your favorite bookworm

printable literary valentines for your favorite bookworm

The literary mini note cards are now available in my Etsy shop for just $5. (For a little more than a latte, you get an original, whimsical piece of art. Sounds good!) Here’s a peek at what the mini note cards look like. Note: The watermark doesn’t appear on the PDF I send you.

The set features:

  • Edgar Allan Poe (“The Tell-Tale Heart”)
  • Flannery O’Connor (“A Good Man Is Hard to Find”)
  • E.B. White (“Charlotte’s Web”)
  • Jane Austen (“Pride and Prejudice”)
  • George Orwell (“1984″)
  • Charlotte Bronte (“Jane Eyre”)
  • Ernest Hemingway (“A Farewell to Arms”)
  • Daphne DuMaurier (“Rebecca”)

For just $5, you get this PDF to make as many personal copies as you wish. Print them out on card stock to use them for Valentine’s Day, note cards, gift tags, etc.

Benedict Cumberbatch Recites John Keats’s ‘Ode to a Nightingale’

You don’t hear enough poetry readings these days, so I’m here to help remedy that situation.

Here’s a gorgeous reading of John Keats’s ‘Ode to a Nightingale.’

A fan of the BBC’s “Sherlock,” poetry, and rich dark voices, I thought I’d share this gem from Benedict Cumberbatch (who plays Sherlock). (I hesitated posting this because the images feel so…  fangirl, and I don’t really see Benedict that way. That said, I found out recently that some friends of mine are Benedict fangirls, so here you go, girlfriends. This one’s for you.)

The Love of an Avid Reader [An Illustration of a Jane Austen Quote]

When my good friend Reed and I were about to graduate from college, he often mourned the fact that, once out of college, we’d find ourselves talking less and less about books with other people. Though neither of us were English majors, we were voracious readers and felt a little alone in our book love sometimes.

Fortunately, that fear was dispelled quickly.

In writing for a living, I know more bookworms than TVworms (I just made up that word because if bookworms burrow in books, TV-worms burrow in TV shows). People who love books seem to be around me… from my circle of girlfriends who swap books about education and history to the book-quoting bartenders at our writing group’s favorite wine bar to bookwormy kids who share their lives with me. I feel like more and more folks are reading, whether in paperback form, their mobile screens, or e-readers.

But is my perception correct?

I read Pew Internet Research’s recent report about Young Americans Reading and Library Habits to find out. The center wanted to take a “special look at readers between the ages of 16 and 29 because interest in them is especially high in the library world and the publishing world… It flows out of a larger effort to assess the reading habits of all Americans ages 16 and older as e-books changed the reading landscape and borrowing services of libraries.” You can read the entire report on the Pew Internet & American Life project page.

Though I am older than the cut-off date of 29, I’ve observed a definite trend of bookworminess among my children and their friends. They read books in paperback, electronic, and even hardback forms.

And as far as my personal library goes, it spreads its literary goodness from my well-stocked Kindle to my shelves of used books to the coffee table laden with freshly printed books.

To quote Lemony Snicket:

A good library will never be too neat, or too dusty, because somebody will always be in it, taking books off the shelves and staying up late reading them.

Exactly, Mr. Snicket.

Doodled Review: ‘Wildwood’ Novel by Author Colin Meloy [Illustration]

To help me deal with the hours-long plane ride to Boston and back, I grabbed a copy of Colin Meloy’s Wildwood novel. The beautifully illustrated novel cover (by Carson Ellis) had caught my attention, so I plucked the children’s book from the shelf, opened it, and gave it the “quick skim test.” I skim a few pages to get a feel for the writer’s style and see if it’ll appeal to me. Meloy‘s sentences were so lyrical that I bought Wildwood immediately.

As I sat in a cramped tiny seat on a stuffy airplane, I escaped into the world of Wildwood and truly forgot my less-than-enjoyable surroundings. I read half of the novel on the flight to Boston and saved the rest for the flight back home. (I would’ve read the book in Boston, but the B2B Forum made extra reading time utterly impossible.)

Inspired by the whimsical and spirited book (and its incredible color plates), I decided to draw a book review rather than do a straight-up book review.  Here you are… (Click the image to enlarge it.)

(Click the image to enlarge it.)

An Interview with James Riley, Author of ‘Half Upon a Time’ and ‘Twice Upon a Time’

We’ve been having a marathon of children’s author James Riley posts here at Sometimes Bailey. From our much-anticipated read of the newly released Twice Upon a Time (sequel to Half Upon a Time) to book reviews, we’ve been enjoying this sweet time of reading something fun and freshly published and refreshing.

Happily, we’ve also had an opportunity to ask James Riley several questions about writing and his books, Half Upon a Time and Twice Upon a Time.

On Writing

What’s your writing background?

James Riley: I like to use a green screen, so I can write in space or prehistoric times. It adds something to the deadline urgency when a dinosaur might show up at any time.

You say on your author’s page that you were voted most likely never to finish a book. Did you really not see yourself an author or… did you just have difficulties finishing one? Or are you being funny and I missed the whole tone there… ?

James Riley: Ha, this was me just trying to be funny, so clearly, it worked! I did write in high school (and junior high, elementary school, and … well, that’s it. Kindergarten, I just wanted to be Han Solo.) but never showed anyone anything, and certainly never thought I’d be a writer. If you asked me before college what I wanted to be when I grew up, I’d say either a) rich or b) president. Check and check.

What does your writing process look like?

James Riley: It changes daily in terms of actual writing, but in general, each book follows a similar format:

1.) Write a first draft, and just let whatever happens, happen. Very little editing happens here … though I do make a LOT of notes.
2.) NOOOOOO! Who WROTE this stuff? It’s so bad! What am I DOING?! Putting this book in the same store as Hemingway and Fitzgerald is a crime against humanity!
3.) Heh, that one line made me laugh. I guess I’ll edit it and see what happens.
4.) Edit.
5.) *Secretly still believe #2, but fake positivity when sending it to my editor*

What’s your biggest difficulty in writing?

James Riley: Forcing creativity. Sometimes writing is like going to the gym … you have to make yourself do it, but afterwards, you feel GREAT. Or, you pull something.

Do you have any writing rituals, habits, etc.? What are they? (If you have any. If not, obviously, there’s not much to say here.)

James Riley: Nope, I tend not to have the same time free every day, so sometimes it’s just about getting to a computer whenever I can. It’d probably help if I did!

Who (or what) are your greatest influences in writing and why?

James Riley: I’d love to list certain authors here because they were such influences on me, but honestly, they probably affected me as a person more than they affected my writing. If I’m being truthful, television and movies have affected my writing style more than books. And I say that as someone who reads constantly … visual pop culture just can’t help infecting everything, the way our society is now.

Fortunately, there’s plenty of good there too.

In another interview, you mention having a day job. What is it? How do juggle a full-time job and being a celebrated children’s author? (Children do celebrate. Really. And so do some fairy-tale lovin’ adults. Just saying.)

James Riley: I blame the day job for my lack of ritual, and lack of time to write. Writing is what I want to do, but my day job is what enables me to keep feeding myself. So without juggling, I’d lose a lot of weight fast.

Do you have a writing group or support system or what-not to help you stay focused? Who do you turn to for feedback, guidance, reality checks, etc.?

James Riley: I’m actually one of those people who works best on their own, blazing a forest two feet from the path that leads exactly where they’re going without even knowing it’s there. I’ve been writing for myself for so long, it’d probably feel odd to show other people. But I say that knowing it’s not the best choice for most people, much like most people don’t think it’s funny to wear a cape and chase their cat around the apartment.

On His Books

You mentioned in another interview that you went through myriad rejections. How do you sustain a belief in your work in the face of so much rejection?

James Riley: Delusion. Sometimes, you have to just believe in the face of overwhelming evidence because YOU like it. If I’d written something to be expressly commercial, I might have given up faster. But writing something that I’d want to read gave me faith that maybe someone else would, too.

Do you ever go through the whole angst-ridden, self-doubting stage as a writer?

James Riley: Never. Ignore everything I said above.

How did you end up writing Half Upon a Time?

James Riley: I’d finished another novel that was objectively awful, and decided that maybe I should examine the influences in my life that made me really feel something. Disney movies were one. Fantasy stories about kids finding out they were destined for something more were another. Also I just wanted to write about a guy who gets eaten by a giant.

When you set out to write the books, did you already see it as a sequel? Or was it something that the publisher or editor came up with? (I know. That ended with a preposition.)

James Riley: I’m from Iowa, where everyone says “Can I come with?” so I’m used to it. I plotted the books as a series from the beginning, and my agent pitched them that way to my editor. If I hadn’t, the cliffhangers would have been very, very mean.

What surprised you during writing the book? Was it a character changing? A plot going in a different direction?

James Riley: Writing the second book, it surprised me how much I liked writing May’s narration. That probably influenced me as to a series I’m working on that will hopefully follow the HALF series. There are also quite a few deleted scenes now from the series that I thought initially would be integral. Shows what *I* know!

Half Upon a Time (the first book in the series) started in the middle of an intense (and hilarious) scene. Did you know the book would begin like that or did you struggle to find the best opening?

James Riley: I struggled a bit. Initially the book started with Jack and his grandfather rescuing some fairies from the town bully, after failing his test. The beginnings have always been trouble for me … there’s a lot of pressure to get things exactly right. The endings, in contrast, have always been easy. Maybe it’s because I’m just a mean person, and like to leave people hanging?

Your books remind me of Charlie Chaplin’s movies (I’m a classic-film geek) with the humor and melancholy interwoven in a perfect balance. When you write, how do you strike that balance? Do you find yourself trimming back humor or darkness when editing?

James Riley: I guess my natural response to melancholy is humor. But I’m also not a fan of “silly” works, where everything is humorous and there’s nothing to ground that emotionally. Humor works much better for me when you care about what’s happening to a character. So to me, this is sort of the natural balance. To compare it to Charlie Chaplin is a huge compliment, so thank you!

Do you ever write funny scenes that don’t quite work? Or is your sense of humor easy to put into writing?

James Riley: There’s a whole section involving the three bears, the three pigs, and an angry porcupine that got cut out of TWICE UPON A TIME because while funny (at least to me), it didn’t really have enough to do with the ongoing story. In my mind it still happened, though, if just because I enjoyed writing a porridge fight with the bears so much.

Twice Upon a Time feels more action-packed than Half Upon a Time. It’s like “Empire Strikes Back”… so much is going on! And characters inspired (ahem) by Peter Pan and the Little Mermaid contribute greatly to the plot. How did you decide who to bring into this second novel?

James Riley: Thank you for using inspired instead of stolen. The Little Mermaid is one of my all-time favorite stories, so I knew I wanted to make her story a big part of my series. And to juxtapose the mermaid, who gives everything up for love, with Jack, who’s learning that if you have to become someone else so a girl will like you, maybe she’s not the girl for you … it just fit in naturally. Oh, whoops, did I just spoil something?

Also, thank you for the Empire comparison. That’s exactly the same tone I was going for!

Who did you cut out (if any character) or would you have liked to include in the book?

James Riley: Long, long ago, Penelope played a bigger role in TWICE, along with the talking animals I mentioned. Penelope will still get her moments in the last book, ONCE UPON THE END, fortunately, but as of right now, the talking animals just won’t have time to show up, I’m sorry to say. Especially for how they played into the Wolf King’s origin.

In reading the books, I really felt so much for May. She is looking to understand who she is, where she comes from… and she is going through so much emotionally. In Twice Upon a Time, she seems more in touch with her feelings and struggles. How was writing her in Twice a different experience than in Half?

James Riley: May’s been through so much, and is looking for any lifeboat in a storm, or some phrase that’s actually a phrase. These two boys have been the only two people she can trust, after what she sees as a huge betrayal by her grandmother, so the possibility that they would leave her, or worse, betray her, is one of her worst nightmares at this point. It’s much easier to deal with chaos when you have a solid rock to stand on … unfortunately, neither of those rocks will be there forever.

Despite everything, though, May is probably the strongest character in the book, certainly the one who’s had to deal with the most change. And for that reason, I’m pretty hopeful that she’ll make it through OK … uh oh, I forgot about how the third book ends. I take that all back. Let’s just say I’m pretty hopeful that May will make it through the halfway point of ONCE UPON THE END.

Do you realize how cruel it is to give your readers so many cliffhangers?

James Riley: I know, I really am not a nice person.

The ending of Twice Upon a Time was so emotional. Just brilliant. You hardly give your readers time to laugh and rejoice with the characters when you just BAMMO punch them in the gut with a surprise twist. (Excuse the mixed imagery there.) What has reaction been to that ending?

James Riley: Generally exactly what I’d hoped, which is sadness, but a desire to see how things end. You can’t really ask for more. And honestly, this was coming from the moment May fell out of the sky. She’s ALWAYS been (spoiler deleted), and therefore always had (spoiler deleted) as the one she was meant to be with. And Jack had to find it out sooner or later, poor guy. That scene with Merriweather that ends the second book was written before anything else was in TWICE. And right after that, I wrote the end of book three, which is a conversation between two of the three main characters. And a glass slipper. Though the slipper doesn’t say much.

I’ve already asked you a hundred (figuratively) questions… Is there anything else you’d like to add?

James Riley: Just that I really appreciate all the support, THANK YOU for enjoying the books!

Read More

You’ve read the books—but want to read more about James Riley? Check out the following.

James Riley’s Children’s Books, Fangirls and How Loved Books Inspire Conversation

James Riley, author of “Twice Upon a Time”

My eleven-year-old daughter is a voracious reader and writer, always carrying a book in her backpack or a writing notebook in her purse.

And because she reads so many books, she is not deeply passionate about all of them. The girl is a discerning reader. Pride and Prejudice? Definitely a favorite! The Chronicles of Narnia? Two thumbs up! Black Beauty? Snoozeville…

So, when my daughter loves a story, she loves it with her whole heart—just like all bookworms do. The characters become part of her world, her extended family.

The newest members of this family are Jack, May, and Phillip, from James Riley’s Half Upon a Time and Twice Upon a Time books. They have stepped off the pages and into my daughter’s life. She loves Jack’s sense of humor and quotes him often. She finds May to be someone that she’d love to befriend. And my daughter even has a soft spot for Phillip, who is perfect and princely—and a good person, one who merits respect.

The Books: Half Upon a Time and Twice Upon a Time

To call the books part of a fairy-tale series is limiting. The series is more like the perfect merging of fairy tales and boys’ adventure books: playful, hilarious, melancholic, action-packed, and mysterious.

At the heart of the novel are May, Jack, and Phillip—all on an adventure to find out the truth about May’s family and help May discover who she really is. Feisty and sarcastic, May pursues the truth bravely because she needs to know her story. Jack is reluctant for an adventure, but his feelings for May push him beyond his comfort zone. And practically perfect Phillip is uber-fairy-tale prince, so he naturally desires adventure.

(If you want James’s own description, then here you have it. Who better to describe James Riley’s books than James Riley himself?)

The Fangirls

My daughter read the first book, Half Upon a Time in October. The story of a boy training to be a knight who suddenly has a girl (wearing a “Punk Princess” shirt no less) fall out of the sky (literally, like really literally, not fake literally as people literally say) grabbed my daughter’s attention from the get-go. The girl, May, wasn’t a dreamy-eyed wimpy girl. Even after needing to be rescued, May determined her own course and plan to rescue someone else and find out more about her family.

With its captivating blend of humor, action, adventure, and homages to fairy tales, the book caught my daughter’s heart… (and mine, too).

The wait for the sequel felt interminable. My daughter had a countdown on her bedroom door. She would double-, triple- and quadruple-check Amazon to make sure James Riley wasn’t going to sneak in a copy early for true fans.

When Twice Upon a Time came out on April 24, we downloaded it to my Kindle Fire as soon as it was available (meaning: dawn).

The second book picks up on May’s journey to discover where she comes from, who she really is… and begins to explore more deeply the new questions regarding Jack. A page-turner, Twice Upon a Time is packed with action, hilarity, and moments of melancholy.

The last scene is sweet, sad… brutal. It lingers in the memory. And you just want to get your hands on the third novel now.

Just Tweeting (and Commenting) to Say We Dig You

After reading the book, I decided to reach out to James Riley via Twitter and let him know how much we enjoyed the book.

I tweeted…

And to my surprise, he wrote back.

After I told my daughter about this exchange, she let out a squeal at the realization that she could actually talk directly to the author. “I’m leaving a comment on his blog! I’m going to tell him exactly how we feel about his book.”

“All right,” I said, watching her fire up the computer and massage her fingers. (Apparently, it was to be a long comment.)

“Do you think he’ll answer us? Do you think he’ll comment right back?” she asked.

“I don’t know. Maybe. If you’re reaching out to an author, it should be to let them know that you’re thankful for their work. It’s to show how much you love the book, how much it means to you,” I reminded her. “That’s the heart of it. If they answer you back, that’s lovely. If not, that’s all right, too. OK?”

And so, my daughter and her friend wrote this comment to James Riley.

And you know what? James Riley wrote back.

You never heard such squeals from girls. Not weird “I just saw Jason Bateman at the mall!” squealing that I did as a kid, but a delighted, happy-to-be-talking-to-someone-they-deeply-admire sort of squealing.

The Hours of Conversation

If I thought the conversations about the books were burning up the phone lines, I had no idea how much fodder this short comment by James Riley would be. “What do you think he meant by ‘as far as Jack knows’?”

Still, I love listening to the girls talk about books, heroes, heroines, how to handle difficulties, how to decipher meaning, etc. How refreshing and delightful to see two girls love a book series this much.

The books were even on their mind as we spent a lovely day at the park…

Thanks, James Riley, for writing such riveting, energetic, and entertaining books for children. And thanks, too, for making the time to answer their comment!

The First Draft Was a Train

The first draft of my novel was a train thundering down the tracks, crunching over the landscape, cutting through mountains, spewing its existence into the air around it. Quick, quick, quick!

If I saw places where I wanted to linger, I’d mark them for the second trip. I had already abandoned this journey once before, due to crippling self-doubt. When I got back on this train, thanks to the encouragement of my sister, I promised myself not to abandon it again.

And I wrote and wrote. The train tore over hills, screeched around corners, constantly fueled by my desire to get to the stopping point, to prove to myself that I could write a second novel.

“I can’t stop now! I need to get done!” My entire focus was on Destination: First Draft.

And then, I reached it.

For almost five months now, I’m lingered at this stop. Covered in the grime of the journey, exhausted emotionally, I needed the break. What I’ve learned in these quiet months is that a writer needs a long pause, the long silence between drafts. At least, this one does.

photo courtesy of Free Vintage DigiStamps

The second journey is now on a bicycle ride, slower, more methodical, harder in the amount of energy and time involved. But unlike the first drive, I am driven to enjoy the journey more, to see and notice everything that has been along the way but I missed the first time around.

What I’ve noticed in revising my draft is that…

  • I understand my characters better now after spending so much time with them
  • I have the greater theme in mind, so I can intersperse smaller themes in the work
  • The writing is less rushed, less frantic
  • The satisfaction of having a first draft reason is fuel for the second draft
  • The knowledge of how the story really ended (as opposed to how I imagined it would) helps me push and pull characters from foreground to background as needed

In my first draft, I had highlighted areas “for the second pass.” The highlights marked descriptions to be written, conversations to have, details to work out… Every time I struggled with a scene or a conversation, I would write “insert text here” as a flag for the next draft.

On this slower, more methodical bike ride, I can eliminate the highlights and write the passages with 20/20 hindsight.

And the third draft? The fourth draft? Don’t ask me just yet. Part of being on the bicycle ride of the second draft is being in the moment.