Gaslight: Illustration of the 1944 Ingrid Bergman Film

I watch a lot of movies—most of them on TCM and all late at night.

The knowledgeable and affable film historian and TCM host Robert Osborne feels like a family friend to me. Cary Grant, James Stewart, Ingrid Bergman, Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, and Joseph Cotten are relatives who stop by to tell me their stories on films.

Like any classic film buff, I’ve my favorite movies… and one of them is “Gaslight.” Recently, “Gaslight” (1944 version) was on, and I watched it for the hundredth time.

Dreamy and naive Paula (Ingrid Bergman), niece of a famous opera singer who was murdered, falls in love and marries Gregory Anton (Charles Boyer). Gregory convinces Paula that they should move into the London townhome that Paula’s aunt bequeathed to her. Despite Paula’s hesitance—her aunt was murdered in that very place—Paula gives in (that smooth-talkin’ Gregory knows how to get what he wants, especially when he sounds like Charles Boyer). Once in London, Gregory begins a subtle manipulation of Paula, slowly breaking down her self-esteem, playing mind games with her, and “gaslighting” her. (The term “gaslight” comes from this movie; the psychological form of abuse makes victim’s doubt their own memories and perceptions.) Fortunately, Inspector Brian Cameron of Scotland Yard (Joseph Cotten) happens to bump into Paula.

And then…

No! I’m not going to tell you the whole movie. Just go rent it!

So, while watching “Gaslight,” I reached for my sketchpad and colored pencils and markers and quickly drew a little scene from the movie just because. Poor Paula sits and reads her book while her smug, self-satisfied maid (an 18-year-old Angela Lansbury) gets her flirt on with Gregory Anton. He’s at his most gaslight-y self in this scene. You want to throw your popcorn at the screen and go rescue the adorable Paula.

Paula, Paula, Paula … as Gregory Anton would say.

Happy Birthday, Archibald: An Artistic Lesson from Cary Grant

To see Cary Grants films from 1937 and on, you might assume that Cary Grant always exuded the sophistication and confidence for which he is legendary.

His lengthy career—72 films in all—showcases his talents in diverse roles, but through it all, he gives all his characters (e.g., cat burglars, artists, brain surgeons, and spies) a touch of class that is his alone. No, he didn’t play every role the same way. The ‘wronged’ Devlin‘s icy dismissiveness in “Notorious” is the flip side of David Huxley‘s abrupt, screwball-y hyperactivity in “Bringing Up Baby.” In ”Holiday” (1938), Cary, as Johnny Case, delights with his breezy attractiveness, regular-guyness, and an offbeat sense of humor. Just a year later, he’s a quiet, tough boss and pilot of a South American mail carrier business in ”Only Angels Have Wings.”

As whatever character he is playing, Cary Grant (in 1937 and after) shines. And every character he plays has a special imprint, a touch that no one else can give the character.

But that legendary style isn’t something that he just had from the moment he walked on screen. In fact, early Cary Grant is downright hokey and almost embarrassing to watch. He seems more Archibald Leach (his birth name) than Cary Grant (his stage name).

The Early Versions of Cary Grant

As part of my Cary Grant Project, I’ve had to endure the early films of an actor who had not found himself just yet. The playfulness that he let shine through his characters in films in 1937 (and after) is not evident in 1934. For example, in the wretchedly overdone “Kiss and Make Up,” he is a Parisian plastic surgeon who is one-dimensional and awkward. His swaggering confidence is feigned, and it shows. (Plus, he launches into song completely out of nowhere.) And in the idiotic “Wings in the Dark” (1935), he shows a glimmer of the darkness that Alfred Hitchcock would later tap for his films, but that’s it. His role is more of a caricature than character.

To see his early work, you’d think he’d be reduced to eye candy in every subsequent film. You wouldn’t know that he’d find his voice (literally), his style, his very Cary Grant-iness, just a few short years later.

The Breakthrough Role

After almost 30 films, Cary Grant finally becomes the Cary Grant. The gloriously good-looking man finds his footing and becomes more than just the best man to ever wear a suit on the silver screen. In the screwball comedy, “The Awful Truth,” Cary Grant’s breakout role is the rascally Jerry Warriner, who is sneaky, sexy, funny, musical, acrobatic, and ridiculously lovable. It’s as if he finally decided to have fun with this role, and the stifling self-consciousness of his early work seems to be gone.

From this point on, Cary Grant just owns Hollywood. In the late 1930s and 1940s, he was almost always the first choice for the male lead in any film. The actresses of his era seemed to be  funnier, sexier, and just all-around better when in a Cary Grant film.

Finding One’s Voice

So, why am I mentioning Cary Grant on a writing blog? (I mean, besides the obvious.)

Cary Grant’s long career is a good example for creative people, for it shows the various stages of a creative life.

  • The struggle to find one’s voice
    He had a strange accent that blended both sides of the pond, acted in regrettable films, but he worked and he worked hard. True artists are always working and growing.
  • The triumph of finding one’s style
    The hard work pays off eventually. A true artist improves with each project.
  • The redefining one’s style
    Despite being known now mostly for his romantic films, he seemed to go through phases. When the screwball comedies stopped being produced, he played up his romantic hero side. Later, he did some military films. And some of his best work was with Alfred Hitchcock, who allowed the darker, edgier side of Cary to emerge.

If you haven’t seen a Cary Grant movie, today’s the perfect opportunity to do so. Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is running a Cary Grant marathon. Check your local listings for details.

Happy birthday, Cary.